Livestock Based Integrated Farming System

To formulate farming system model involving main allied enterprises for different farming situations. Livestock manure helps in the production of planktons that form the feed for fishes in the pond.

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Sulc and Tracy 2007.

Livestock based integrated farming system. The development of integrated croplivestock systems ICLS is a major challenge for the ecological modernisation of agriculture but appears difficult to implement at a large scale. Integrated crop-Livestock Systems Diversified crop-livestock systems are more productive sustainable and economically competitive with traditional cropping systems. Farming system is an integrated set of activities that farmers perform in their farms under their resources and circumstances to maximize the productivity and net farm income on a sustainable basis.

One approach is to make some measure. Four kinds of integrated livestock fish farming systems were introduced namely 1. Two subsets of mixed systems.

It refers to agricultural systems that integrate livestock and crop production or integrate fish and livestock and may sometimes be known as Integrated Biosystems. They provide for a more climate-resilient and productive agricultural systems for Nebraska and the western Corn Belt. IFS approach - enhance farm productivity reduce environmental degradation maintain economic sustainability.

Cattle as a livestock commodity is one of the meat-producing resources with high economic value as well as other products such as leather bones and manure. Project Report DPR of Livestock based Integrated Farming System In India. The livestock development approach can be directed at developing integrated farming systems.

The research work on some of the livestock based integrated farming systems which are in practice in northern India has been reviewed. Pond side feeding of birds 3. Cattle integrated with plants can utilize by-.

Adoption of Integrated Farming System leads to sustainability and stability in farm income through multiple enterprises that aim at maximum utilization of available natural resources to meet the family needs. The Integrated farming system IFS aims to optimize the use of agricultural waste by extending the biological cycle. However in the last 50 years there has been a trend towards specialization of single crops diversified vegetables or livestock.

Evaluating the Role of Livestock in Integrated Farming Systems Our present methodologies for evaluating livestock-based activities are not suitable when the output is multi-faceted and has implications for the environment. Slotted floor design upon certain part of pond surface 4. Wilkins 2008In specialized and intensive agricultural systems.

Integrated farming system or integrated agriculture is a commonly and broadly used word to explain a more integrated approach to farming as compared to monoculture approaches. This farming system permits wider crop rotations and thus reduces dependence on chemicals allowing diversification for better risk management. Crops and livestock have historically been integrated in farming systems.

Most of the studies indicated that integrated farming systems yield higher returns in comparison to single farming system and waste material is also better utilized. Input-output coefficients have to be applied to the whole system and not just the animal. In this integrated farming livestock waste is converted to rich fish protein.

For example in many areas we see vegetable. Feed waste from livestock manure can us used as a direct feed of fishes. Agriculture of the Northern hemisphere has long been driven by trends of specialization and intensification imposed by regulation political and economic constraints Lemaire et al.

The main advantage of integrated farming is the use of livestock farm wastes. In many cases this specialization has also developed into consolidation of commodity production. The farming system takes into account the components of soil water crops livestock labour capital energy and other resources with the farm.

Divya etal 2008 OBJECTIVES 1. The Integrated farming system of crop and livestock is one of the many technologies currently being developed in the sustainability of production system and increase farmer income. Sustainable farming systems.

Integrated croplivestock farms to improve the sustainability of agriculture. To identify existing farming systems in specific areas access their relative viability. Full water surface utilization 2.

Mixed farming systems or integrated farming produce both crops and animals on one farm.

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