Ruminant Livestock Breeds

Unit -2 FODDER production management. These animals all have a digestive system that is uniquely different from our own.

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As you will see below some animals names are followed by the symbol which means they are extinct.

Ruminant livestock breeds. The 6 extant ie nonextinct ruminant families include the Tragulidae Moschidae Bovidae Giraffidae Antilocapridae and Cervidae. These are probably the best known ruminant animals. Ruminants are hoofed mammals that have a unique digestive system that allows them to better use energy from fibrous plant material than other herbivores.

Nigeria has population of 345million goats 221million sheep and 139million cattle. Ruminants include cattle sheep goats buffalo deer elk giraffes and camels. Small body size is plausible because small livestock breeds have lower feed requirements.

NARI Suwarna ewes have about 90 Deccani breed proportion or 60 Deccani and 30 Madgyal and only 10 Garole breed proportion and are capable of producing and raising twin lambs to a weaning weight of 1315 kg each total weaning weight 26 kg. The small size of many purebred flocks and herds constrains opportunities for genetic improvement. Most ruminants belong to the family of bovids Bovidae.

Below is a list of some bovine animals. The findings will apply to ruminant livestock particularly to. Important pictures of unit 1.

Like all ruminants sheep are members of the order Artiodactyla the even-toed ungulates. These breeds have been disseminated to smallholder sheep farmers in Maharashtra Karnataka Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. ANOPER 2014In the north Alibori Atacora North Borgou and Donga are Sudanese areas very favourable for breeding.

According to the herders ruminant livestock breeds that survive harsh conditions such as forage and water scarcity harsh climate and long distances were usually of small size with large hump in cattle short ears long and thin legs and a big stomach. Table 1 provides a description of these families including the number of species and genera from Nowak 1999. Productivity of small ruminant livestock.

More to the south central and South Borgou Donga the Northern Hills is a climatic transition zone that is suitable for crop as well as livestock farming. What is a Ruminant Animal. Many different species of ruminant animals are found around the world.

Numbering a little over one billion domestic sheep are also the most numerous species of sheep. Ruminant livestock include cattle sheepand goats. Globally ruminants cattle buffalo sheep and goats produce an estimated 36 355 Mt of protein per year Mottet et al.

Within that group we find the subfamily of bovines or Bovinae which includes cattle. Of the four compartments. Fodder production management related pictures.

UNIT-1 GENERAL LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT COMPLETE NOTES. Instead of one compartment to the stomach they have four. Ruminant production and climate vulnerability Livestock including ruminant and monogastric species contribute 18 of global kilocalorie consumption and 25 of global protein consumption Mottet et al 2017.

Sheep Ovis aries are quadrupedal ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. Objectives of the study The objectives of this thesis were. This study documents indigenous knowledge of breeds of cattle sheep and goats in southwestern Niger and includes both pastoralists and agropastoralists.

Hum Ecol 2007 35139-149 DOI 101007s 10745-006-9049-6 Herders Perceptions on Ruminant Livestock Breeds and Breeding Management in Southwestern Niger. Our study included sheep and goats in view of the increasing importance of small ruminants in livestock production systems in the Sahel since the drought of the 1970s and 1980s. Although the name sheep applies to many species in the genus Ovis in everyday usage it almost always refers to Ovis aries.

Most of the research in this thesis can be termed as system analysis. Among all the livestock that makes up the farm animals in Nigeria ruminants comprising sheep goats and cattle constitute the farm animals largely reared by farm families in the countrys agricultural system. Figure 7 ruminant livestock areas Source.

1 to identify breeding objectives for tropical small ruminants and 2 to develop appropriate small ruminant breeding strategies. The purpose of this study is to devise co-operative breeding schemes that accelerate genetic progress yet allow flexibility among participants in their breeding decisions to encourage the uptake of such schemes in practice.

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